China Dominates Global Applied Sciences Research; Pakistan Urged to Boost Collaboration and Capacity

China has established itself as the global powerhouse in applied sciences research, contributing an impressive 56% of the world’s total output, according to the inaugural Nature Index ranking in Applied Sciences. This figure far surpasses the United States, which ranks second with just 10% of global research output, highlighting China’s dominant position in driving scientific innovation and applied research worldwide.

The Nature Index demonstrates a highly concentrated landscape of research excellence, with Chinese institutions occupying all top 30 spots. Leading the rankings are the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Zhejiang University, reflecting the country’s sustained investments in research infrastructure, funding, and talent development. China’s achievements showcase the importance of long-term strategic focus on applied sciences to maintain global competitiveness.

For Pakistan, a key partner under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the ranking offers both a benchmark and an opportunity. Currently placed 44th on the global list, Pakistan lags behind in applied sciences research, indicating a gap that could be addressed through targeted initiatives. Experts suggest that strengthening academic and research collaborations with China, improving infrastructure, and investing in research capacity building can help Pakistan enhance its scientific output, foster innovation, and better integrate into global research networks.

By leveraging strategic partnerships, promoting joint research programs, and focusing on high-impact areas such as renewable energy, biotechnology, AI, and advanced materials, Pakistan could accelerate its applied sciences capabilities and contribute more meaningfully to regional and global innovation landscapes.

This analysis underscores the need for policymakers, academic institutions, and industry stakeholders in Pakistan to act decisively, ensuring that the country maximizes its potential in applied sciences while benefiting from its collaboration with global leaders like China.